Delhi is the capital city of India to be known to all, but do you know that there are Seven Delhi within the place today known as Delhi? Yes, it does sound a little odd to hear, but it is true because Delhi was settled Seven times at various places by various names in History. Here I am trying to give a glimpse of Delhi through
- Historical and architectural perspective
- Through the Hustling and bustling Markets of Delhi
- Through the eyes of university students
The seven names of Delhi Settled seven times are as follows:
- Qila Rai Pithora - Associated with the reign of Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Remnants of the City in present times can be seen spread across South Delhi's Vasant Kunj, Kishangarh, Mehrauli and Saket areas.
- Mehruli - It is associated with the establishment of the Sultanate in Delhi. The credit for the foundation of Mehruli goes to the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate – Qutub Ud Din Aibek, and glimpses of this can be seen in Qutub Complex and marvellous Qutub Minar (Victory Tower) named after the saint Qutub Ud Din Aibek.
- Siri Fort - With the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate, as the Sultans founded their roots, they started to build monuments this was made during the time of Allauddin Khalji when the consolidation of the sultanate started.
- Tughlaqabad - A new and small city called Jahanpannah was built between Qila Rai Pithora and Siri Fort during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tuglaq. Though he abandoned Tughlaqabad Fort, fearing it was under a curse from Saint Nizamuddin Auliya, Tughlaqabad remained the main city, depicting the Tughlaq style of architecture like Bari Manzil, Bikai Mandal, Khirkee Mosque, and Chirag-i-Dilli's Dargah still remain, along with caravanserais, madrasas and canals.
- Firozabad - The credit for building this city goes to Sultan Firoz Tuglaq, who not only made the city of Firozabad at the bank of river Yamuna but also repaired many old monuments associated with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Shergarh / Dinpanah - Din Panah was Delhi settled during the reign of the Mughals and was a kind of dream project of Humayun patronized by him but was later razed by Sher Shah Suri, who patronized some new buildings. These buildings, made under the Suri Dynasty and patronage of Sher Shah Suri and his son, were later completed by Humayun. The ruins of these cities can be seen in and around the Humayun tomb complex (built during the reign of Akbar).
- Sahajanabaad - This Delhi shows the Grandeur and lifestyle with which Mughals used to live. Built during the reign of Mughal Ruler Sahajahan, who patronized massive architectural work. This part includes Monuments like Laal Qila (Red Fort), Jama Masjid and old houses of Chandni Chowk.
These were the seven old Delhi's, and in the modern era – you will see the architectural glimpses of the British who tried to make a mark on this wonderful city by trying to make it newer and planned. They gave this task to famous architects of the times who tried to make an amalgamation of Eastern and Western architectural styles. This work started to take place in 1911 under Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker, and this Delhi includes buildings, gardens, roads and monuments around Raisina Hills, with the Indian parliament, Rastrapathi Bhawan, and Connaught Place. This was another trial, like all earlier rulers to have a mark of its than ruler.
This practice of making a mark on History through architecture is still going on with projects of redevelopment like Central Vista. It is another practice to reduce colonial marks and have a marker of our new identity as an independent nation and its own architecture. So if you are planning to travel to Delhi, it is nice to know a little bit of History and then see these places in this manner. These will add more value to your experience. This is a city full of History and life, so travelling it through its History and timeline will make your experience memorable.
Markets of Delhi an attraction of Youngsters today
Other than historical monuments if you want to do little shopping for which Delhi markets are very famous where every kind of market is available from very expensive ones like in Connught place to very cheap ones like Sarojini Nagar. In mid-range prices like Lajpat Nagar, specialized markets like Chandni Chowk (for bridal and marriage-related shopping), Karolbaag (a centre for UPSC aspirants as well as expensive showrooms and shopping for grooms) Book markets at very low prices in Daryaganj. All these markets are near metro stations and very easily accessible. All you need is a Metro Map that you can get easily on the DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation) application for finding metro routes or through buses for which too many apps are available. And if you are old school, you can always get a map of Delhi and roam around these beautiful peaceful monuments, hustling and bustling markets.
University Campuses
Beautiful university campuses especially north and south campuses, which are not only the best institutes for sharpening young minds but also great visuals for the eyes. Every campus has some unique places filled with unique stories, like the Sudama Tea stall corner on North Campus, Tom Uncle Maggi Point and Dolma Aunty K Momos. However, these places are meant for those who are interested to know more about university areas but are good places to go if one has time.
All this itinerary is for the people who have time with them to travel but for those who are visiting Delhi for just a day or two days and want to do major sightseeing. You can book a bus readily available for sightseeing in a day and book them online. These buses take you on a tour of all major buildings in a day, like Qutub Minar, Laxmi temple, Rajpath and some of the Handicraft markets. All in all, Delhi is old, new and in a continuous process of change, and it is good to see all these aspects for a tourist.